Waterfall model a project development approach?
Waterfall : is a
traditional approach that separates the product development process into groups
of related tasks that must be completed before moving on to the next group or
phase. Hence, it requires extensive planning. Establishing all steps before you
start working on the product’s development helps minimize hazards and further
errors. This has your team always knowing what they should work on next and
what to expect in the future.
The 5 core phases commonly
used with Waterfall are:
Requirements:
finding out and analyzing what the client’s needs are and what the final
product should do.
Design:
choosing the right technology and creating the product’s mockups and detailed
architecture.
Implementation:
solving problems, implementing solutions, and completing tasks
Verification
(Testing): finding out if the product matches the established performance
requirements and conducting quality assurance.
Maintenance:
fixing errors and bugs to ensure the product can be used easily without
interruptions.
Waterfall practitioners
believe that putting more time and effort into the first stages of product
development can prevent risks from happening and save you hours of maintenance
time. Waterfall also provides clear and detailed timelines and costs. These
will guide your team towards becoming more productive.
The downside of Waterfall
is that it’s rather outdated for the requirements of modern software
engineering. Writing code and simultaneously performing quality assurance is
rather difficult since each stage of this methodology depends on the previous
one and no activities overlap. With Waterfall, teams have to wait for those in
charge of the preceding steps to finish their work. If the latter are late, all
other tasks could be postponed.
Best for: Construction,
manufacturing, and media production.
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